Fuehrer and Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces. OKW/WFST/Abt. L Nr. 44018/41 g. K. Chiefs
F. H. Q. 11th Jan 44
TOP SECRET
13 copies, 4th copy.
Order No. 22
Participation of German Forces in the Fighting in the Mediterranean Theater of Operations.
The situation in the Mediterranean Theater of Operation demands for strategical, political and psychological-reasons German
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assistance, due to employment of superior forces by England against our allies.
Tripolitania must be held and the danger of a collapse of the Albanian front must be removed. Beyond that, the Army group Cavallero, in connection with later operations of the 12th Army, shall be enabled to start an attack also from Albania.
I order therefore, the following:
1. A blocking unit is to be recruited by the High Command of the Army which will be in a position to render valuable services to our Allies in the defense of Tripolitania especially against the English armored divisions. The principles for its composition will be given separately. The preparations for the transfer of the unit will be made in time to follow immediately the present transport of an Italian armored division and a motorized division to Tripoli (starting approximately 20 February).
2. The X Air Corps will retain Sicily as basis for operations. Its most important assignment will be the fight against the English Naval forces and their communications between the western and eastern Mediterranean. Besides that, provisions are also to be made, with the help of temporary landing fields, to attack the English unloading harbors and supply bases on the coast of Western Egypt and Cryenaica and thus give immediate support to the Army group of Graziani.
The Italian Government has been asked to declare the territory between Sicily and the North African coast a "restricted area" [Sperrgebiet] in order to facilitate the operations of the X Air corps and to avoid incidents against neutral ships.
3. For transfer to Albania, German units in the approximate strength of one corps, among them the 1st Mountain Division and Armored forces, are to be provided and held in readiness. The transport of the 1st Mountain Division is to commence, as soon as the approval of the Italians is received by the High Command of the Armed forces. In the meantime, it must be examined and determined with the Italian High Command in Albania whether and how many more forces for operational attacks could be employed to good advantage and could also be supplied besides the Italian Divisions.
The duty of the German forces will be:
a. To serve in Albania for the time being as a reserve for an emergency case, should new crises arise there;
b. To ease the burden of the Italian Army group when later attacking with the aim:
To tear open the Greek defense front on a decisive point for a far-reaching operation,
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To open up the straits west of Saloniki from the back in
order to support thereby the frontal attack of List's Army.
4. The directives for the questions of authority over the German troops to be employed in North Africa and Albania and the restrictions which are to be made with reference to their employment, will be settled by the High Command of the Armed Forces and the Italian Armed Forces staff.
5. The suitable transports available in the Mediterranean only as far as they are not already used for transportations to Tripoli, to be provided for the transfer of the Albania-bound troops. For transports of personnel, the transportation group Ju 52 stationed in Foggia is to be utilized.
Every effort should be made to complete the transfer of the bulk of the German forces to Albania before the transfer of the blocking unit to Lybia starts, (See 1) and the use of all German boats becomes necessary for this purpose.
[signed] Adolf Hitler
Distribution:
OKH/Gen Staff of Army, operating—1st cy.
OKM/Skl—2nd cy.
Ob.d.L./Lw.F.St.I a—3rd cy.
OKW WFST—4th cy.
-----------L—5th to 9th cy.
WNV—10th cy.
Foreign/Intelligence—11th cy.
Armed Forces, Transport Chief—12th cy.
German General with the Italian high command—13th cy.
F. H. Q. 29th Jan 41
High Command of the Armed Forces WFST/Abt. Li (I) Nr. 44018/41 g.K. Chefs II. Anz.
13 copies, 4th copy.
Ref: The Fuehrer and Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces. OKW /WFST/Abt. L(L) Nr. 44018/41 gk Chefs. V. 11th Jan. 41
The measures ordered in Order 22 are to be given the following code names:
By order
Operation Tripoli: "Sonnenblume" Operation Albania: "Alpenveilcfypn"
The Chief of the High Command of the Armed Forces.
(Signed)
Warlimont
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Distribution:
OKH/general staff of Army, operations—1st cy. OKM/SKL—2nd cy.
Ob. d. M./Lw Fuest—3rd cy.
OKW:
WFST—4th cy.
Section L—5th to 9th cy.
WNV—10th cy.
Foreign/Intelligence—11th cy.
Armed Forces, Transportation Ch.—12th cy. German General with the Italian high command-13th cy.