TOP SECRET
The Fuehrer
No. 003830/42 g. Kdos. OKW/WFSt
Fuehrer HQ, 18 Oct. 1942
12 copies, 12th copy.
1. For some time our enemies have been using in their warfare methods which are outside the international Geneva Conventions. Especially brutal and treacherous is the behavior of the so-called commandos, who, as is established, are partially recruited even from freed criminals in enemy countries. From captured orders it is divulged, that they are directed not only to shackle prisoners, but also to kill defenseless prisoners on the spot at the moment in which they believe that the latter as prisoners represent a burden in the further pursuit of their purposes or could otherwise be a hindrance. Finally, orders have been found in which the killing of prisoners has been demanded in principle.
2. For this reason it was already announced in an addendum to the Armed Forces report of 7 October 1942, that in the future, Germany, in the face of these sabotage troops of the British and their accomplices, will resort to the same procedure, i.e., that they will be ruthlessly mowed down by the German troops in combat, wherever they may appear.
3. I therefore order:
From now on 'all enemies on so-called Commando missions in Europe or Africa ^challenged by German troops, even if they are to all appearances soldiers in uniform or demolition troops, whether armed or unarmed, in battle or in flight, are to be slaughtered to the last man. It does not make any difference whether they are landed from ships and aeroplanes for their ac-
416
498-PS
tions, or whether they are dropped by parachute. Even if these individuals, when found, should apparently be prepared to give themselves up, no pardon is to be granted them on principle. In each individual case full information is to be sent to the O.K.W. for publication in the Report of the Military Forces.
4. If individual members of such commandos, such as agents, saboteurs, etc. fall into the hands of the military forces by some other means, through the police in occupied territories for instance, they are to be handed over immediately to the SD. Any imprisonment under military guard, in PW stockades for instance, etc., is strictly prohibited, even if this is only intended for a short time.
5. This order does not apply to the treatment of any enemy soldiers who, in the course of normal hostilities (large-scale offensive actions, landing operations and airborne operations), are captured in open battle or give themselves up. Nor does this order apply to enemy soldiers falling into our hands after battles at sea, or enemy soldiers trying to save their lives by parachute after battles.
6. I will hold responsible under Military Law, for failing to carry out this order, all commanders and officers who either have neglected their duty of instructing the troops about this order, or acted against this order where it was to be executed.
[signed] Adolf Hitler
Distribution: Copy No.
O.K.H. / Genst.d.H (High Command of the Army /
General Staff of the Army). 1
O.K.M. / Ski. (High Command of the Navy /
Naval War Staff). 2
Ob.d.L. / Lw.Fue.St. (C in C Air Force / Air Force Operational Staff). 3
W.B. Norwegen (Armed Forces Commander,
Norway) 4
W.B.Sudeost (Armed Forces Commander,
Southeast) 5
Ob. West (C in C, West) 6
Geb.A.O.K. 20 (20th Mountain Army) 7
Ob. Sued (C in C, South) 8
Pz.Armee Afrika (Panzer Army Africa) 9
Rf.SS u. Chef d.Dtsch.Polizei (Reichsfuehrer
SS and Chief of the German Police). 10
OKW/WFSt (High Command of the Armed Forces / Armed Forces Operational Staff). 11-12
417
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Order to military headquarters and the SS that Allied commandos found in the field by the military are to be shot ("slaughtered to the last man"), and individual commandos found by other means are to be turned over to the SD
Authors
Adolf Hitler (Fuehrer, Reich Chancellor, Supeme Commander of Wehrmacht)
Adolf Hitler
Austrian nationalized German politician, leader of the National Socialist party and dictator of Germany (1889-1945)
- Born: 1889-01-01 1889-04-20 (Braunau am Inn) (country: Austria-Hungary; located in the administrative territorial entity: Archduchy of Austria above the Enns; statement is subject of: Adolf-Hitler-Geburtshaus)
- Died: 1945-04-30 (Berlin Führerbunker) (country: Nazi Germany; located in the administrative territorial entity: Berlin; statement is subject of: death of Adolf Hitler)
- Country of citizenship: Cisleithania (period: 1889-04-20 through 1918-11-11); First Republic of Austria (period: 1919-01-01 through 1925-04-30); Nazi Germany (end cause: death of Adolf Hitler; period: 1933-01-30 through 1945-04-30); Republic of German-Austria (period: 1918-01-01 through 1919-01-01)
- Occupation: painter (statement is subject of: paintings by Adolf Hitler); political writer; politician (reason for preferred rank: generally used form); soldier
- Member of political party: German Workers' Party (period: 1919-09-12 through 1921-07-11); Nazi Party (series ordinal: 556)
- Member of: Nazi Party
- Participant in: Aktion T4; Beer Hall Putsch; The Holocaust; ethnic cleansing
- Significant person: Albert Speer; Benito Mussolini; Eva Braun; Joseph Stalin
Date: 18 October 1942
Defendant: Ernst Kaltenbrunner
Total Pages: 2
Language of Text: English
Source of Text: Nazi conspiracy and aggression (Office of United States Chief of Counsel for Prosecution of Axis Criminality. Washington, D.C. : U.S. Government Printing Office, 1946.)
Evidence Code: PS-498
Citations: IMT (page 1944), IMT (page 1991), IMT (page 5773)
HLSL Item No.: 451555
Notes:The order is also contained in document C 179.
Trial Issues
Criminal organizations (Gestapo, Leadership Corps, Cabinet, SS, SD, OKW) (… Partisan fighters (and commandos), operations against, and treatment of (I…
Document Summary
PS-498: Fuhrer Order, classified Top Secret, re shooting of all members of Commandos including PWs
PS-498: Hitler’s top-secret order of 18 October 1942 on the annihilation of commandos and paratroopers
PS-498: Hitler's top secret order of 18 October 1942 (the so-called Commando Order).
other means, through the police in occupied territories for instance, they are to be handed over immediately to the SD. Any imprisonment under military guard. It is strictly prohibited, even if it is only intended for a short time."